American War Deaths Throughout History From the War of Independence to 2017
The following is a listing of US casualties in the various conflicts that have been a part of the country’s history. The following numbers reflect only reported war deaths and exclude those wounded and/or missing. The Civil War maintains the highest American casualty total of any conflict. In its first 100 years of America’s existence, over 683,000 Americans lost their lives, with the Civil War accounting for the highest number of casualties. Comparatively, in the next 100 years, a further 626,000 Americans died through two World Wars and several more regional conflicts (World War 2 representing 65% of that total). Using this comparison, the Civil War becomes the costliest war that America has ever fought.
War or conflict |
Date | Total U.S. deaths | Wounded | Total U.S. casualties | Missing | Sources and notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat | Other | Total | ||||||
American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | 8,000 | 17,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 50,000 | ||
Northwest Indian War | 1785–1796 | 1,056+ | 1,056+ | 825+ | 1,881+ | [1][2][3] | ||
Quasi-War | 1798–1800 | 20 | 494[4] | 514 | 42 | 556 | [4][5] | |
First Barbary War | 1801–1805 | 35 | 39 | 74 | 64 | 138 | [6][7]:25–27[8][9] | |
Other actions against pirates | 1800–1900 | 36 | 158+[7]:42 | 194+ | 100+ | 294+ | [5][10][11][b] | |
Chesapeake–Leopard Affair | 1807 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 21 | [5] | |
War of 1812 | 1812–1815 | 2,260 | 12,740~ | 15,000~ | 4,505 | 20,000~ | [12] | |
Nuka Hiva Campaign | 1813–1814 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 16 | [7]:34–38 | |
Creek War | 1813–1814 | 575 | 575 | [13] | ||||
Second Barbary War | 1815 | 4 | 134[14] | 10 | 148 | [15] | ||
First Seminole War | 1817–1818 | 47 | 0 | 47 | 36 | 83 | [16] | |
First Sumatran Expedition | 1832 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 13 | [5] | ||
Black Hawk War | 1832 | 47 | 258[17][18] | 305 | 85 | 390 | [19] | |
Second Seminole War | 1835–1842 | 328 | 1,207 | 1,535 | 1535 | |||
Mexican–American War | 1846–1848 | 1,733 | 11,550 | 13,283 | 4,152 | 17,435 | [20] | |
Cayuse War | 1847–1856 | 40 | 1 | 41 | 74 | 115 | [21] | |
Rogue River Wars | 1851–1856 | 190 | 6 | 196 | 293 | 489 | [22] | |
Yakima War | 1855–1856 | 32 | 2 | 34 | 92 | 126 | [23] | |
Third Seminole War | 1855–1858 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 53 | [24] | ||
Second Opium War | 1856–1860 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 51 | [7] | ||
Coeur d’Alene War | 1858 | 36 | 36 | 60 | 96 | [25] | ||
Civil War: total | 1861–1865 | 214,938[26] | ~ 450,000 | ~ 655,000 | [c][27] | |||
U.S. Army | 140,414[28] | 224,097 | 364,511 | 281,881 | 1,031,881 | [29] | ||
Confederate army | 74,524[30] | + 225,000 | + 290,000 | |||||
Dakota War of 1862 (Little Crow’s War) |
1862 | 70–113 | 70–113 | 150 | 220–263 | [31][32][33] | ||
Shimonoseki Straits | 1863 | 4–5[5][34] | 0 | 4–5 | 6[5] | 10 | [5][34] | |
Snake Indian War | 1864–1868 | 30 | 30 | 128 | 158 | [23] | ||
Indian Wars | 1865–1898 | 919 | 1,025 | 1944 | [20] | |||
Red Cloud’s War | 1866–1868 | 126 | 126 | 100 | 226 | [35][36][37] | ||
Korea (Shinmiyangyo) | 1871 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | [38] | ||
Modoc War | 1872–1873 | 56 | 56 | 88 | 144 | [39][40] | ||
Great Sioux War | 1875–1877 | 314 | 314 | 211 | 525 | [41][42] | ||
Nez Perce War | 1877 | 134 | 134 | 157 | 291 | [43][44] | ||
Bannock War | 1878 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 34 | [45][46] | |
Ute War | 1879 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 52 | 67 | [45][47] | |
Sheepeater Indian War | 1879 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 11 | [45] | ||
Samoan crisis | 1887–1889 | 0 | 62 | 62 | 62 | [48] | ||
Ghost Dance War | 1890–1891 | 35 | 35 | 64 | 99 | [49][50] | ||
Sugar Point Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians |
1898 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 23 | 0 | [51] |
Spanish–American War | 1898 | 385 | 2,061 | 2,446 | 1,622 | 4,068 | [20] | |
Philippine–American War | 1898–1913 | 1,020 | 3,176 | 4,196 | 2,930 | 7,126 | [20] | |
Boxer Rebellion | 1900–1901 | 68 | 63 | 131 | 204 | 335 | 0 | [52] |
Santo Domingo Affair | 1904 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | [5] | |
United States occupation of Nicaragua | 1910, 1912–1925, 1927–1933 | 90 | 69 | 159 | 290 | 449 | [53][54][55] | |
Mexican Revolution | 1914–1919 | 120 | 61 | 181 | 319 | 500 | [56] | |
Occupation of Haiti | 1915–1934 | 10 | 138 | 148 | 26+ | 184+ | [5][57] | |
World War I | 1917–1918 | 53,402 | 63,114 | 116,516 | 204,002 | 320,518 | 3,350 | [20][d] |
North Russia Campaign | 1918–1920 | 424 | 424 | [58] | ||||
American Expeditionary Force Siberia | 1918–1920 | 160 | 168 | 328 | 52+ | 380+ | [7]:228 | |
China | 1918; 1921; 1926–1927; 1930; 1937 | 5 | 78 | 83 | [53] | |||
World War II | 1941–1945 | 291,557 | 113,842 | 405,399 | 670,846 | 1,076,245 | 30,314 | [20]See Note DA below |
Greek Civil War | 1944–1949 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | [59] | ||
Chinese Civil War | 1945–1950 | 14 | 150 | 164 | 51 | 215 | [59] | |
Berlin Blockade | 1948–1949 | 31 | 31 | [60] | ||||
Korean War | 1950–1953 | 33,686 | 2,830 | 36,516 | 92,134 | 128,650 | 4,759 | Note: 4,759 MIA-See Note E below |
U.S.S.R. Cold War | 1947–1991 | 32 | 12 | 44 | [53] | |||
China Cold War | 1950–1972 | 16 | 16 | [53] | ||||
Vietnam War | 1955–1975 | 47,424 | 10,785 | 58,209 | 153,303 | 211,454 | 1,603 | [20][61] Note as of 1 September 2017 Vietnam MIA Are 1,603 |
1958 Lebanon crisis | 1958 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1+ | 7+ | ||
Bay of Pigs Invasion | 1961 | 4 | 4 | 4 | [62] | |||
Cuban Missile Crisis | 1962 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 20 | [59] | ||
Dominican Republic | 1965–1966 | 27 | 20 | 47 | 283 | 330 | [53][59][63] | |
USS Liberty incident | 1967 | 34 | 34 | 171 | 205 | |||
Iran | 1980 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 0 | [64] |
El Salvador Civil War | 1980–1992 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 35 | 72 | [65][66][67][68] | |
Beirut deployment | 1982–1984 | 256 | 10 | 266 | 169 | 435 | [69] | |
Persian Gulf escorts | 1987–1988 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 31 | 100 | ||
Invasion of Grenada | 1983 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 119 | 138 | [69] | |
1986 Bombing of Libya | 1986 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | [70] | |
Invasion of Panama | 1989 | 23 | 40 | 324 | 364 | [69] | ||
Gulf War | 1990–1991 | 149 | 145 | 294 | 849 | 1,143 | 0[71] | [72] |
Operation Provide Comfort | 1991–1996 | 1 | 18 | 19 | 4 | 23 | [73][74] | |
Somalia | 1992–1993 | 29 | 14 | 43 | 153 | 196 | [69] | |
Haiti | 1994–1995 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | [69] | |
Colombia | 1994–present | 0 | 8[75][76] | 8 | 8 | [77] | ||
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 1995–2004 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 12 | [78] | ||
Kosovo War | 1998–1999 | 4 | 14 | 18 | N/A | 18+ | 2 | [79] |
War in Afghanistan | 2001–present | 1,833 [80] | 383 [81] | 2,216 | 20,050[82] | 22,266 | 0 | [f][83][81] |
Iraq War | 2003–2011 | 3,836* | 961 | 4,497 | 32,222 | 36,710 | 2 | [83] |
Operation Inherent Resolve | 2014– | 14 | 47 | 61 | 64 | 125 | 1 | [82] |
Raid on Yemen | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | [84] | ||
Total | 1775–present | 666,441+ | 673,929+ | 1,354,664+ | 1,498,240+ | 2,852,901+ | 40,031+ |